{"id":3603,"date":"2024-07-17T03:06:35","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T03:06:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/?p=3603"},"modified":"2025-07-03T09:29:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:29:56","slug":"seeing-beyond-sugar-the-critical-role-of-oct-and-drs-in-protecting-vision-for-diabetics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/seeing-beyond-sugar-the-critical-role-of-oct-and-drs-in-protecting-vision-for-diabetics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u900f\u89c6\u201c\u751c\u871c\u201d\u5371\u673a\uff1aOCT \u4e0e DRS \u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u89c6\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6cd0b591 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding: 2vw 1vw 2vw 1vw;\">\r\n<p id=\"introduction\">\u672c\u6587\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7b5b\u67e5\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u62a4\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\uff08DR\uff09\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e74\u9f84\u4eba\u7fa4\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u4ece\u8f7b\u5ea6\u975e\u589e\u6b96\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8840\u7ba1\u5982\u6c14\u7403\u822c\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u589e\u6b96\u6027\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u8840\u7ba1\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8868\u9762\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u5931\u660e\u3002DR\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1498\" height=\"580\" class=\"wp-image-3606\" src=\"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43.png\" alt=\"Diabetic retinopathy as the leading cause of blindness and early predictor of cascading complications\u2014risks and mitigation. (Source: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13167-023-00314-8)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43.png 1498w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43-1024x396.png 1024w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43-768x297.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u5177\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 21% \u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff08Naveenkumar \u7b49\uff0c2014\uff09[1]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\u5728\u9884\u9632\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\u53ca\u5931\u660e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u5229\u5668\uff1a\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" class=\"wp-image-3607\" src=\"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-15.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-15.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-15-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-15-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-15-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-15-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS\uff09\u6b63\u5f15\u9886\u773c\u79d1\u68c0\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e0\u521b\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\u4ee5 OCT \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u6ce2\u626b\u63cf\u83b7\u53d6\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u5fae\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u7406\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff083D OCT\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe 94.74% \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u773c\u75be\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff08Sharafeldeen \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09[2]\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u6f14\u53d8\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e25\u91cd\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u4f24\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u8bca\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"diabetic\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>[1] Naveenkumar, T., NagiReddy, T., &amp; Radhakishan, N. &#8220;Diabetic eye screening in multi ethnic population of Malaysia: epidemiological risk factors for development of diabetic retinopathy.&#8221; <em>International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences<\/em>, 2014. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5455\/2320-6012.IJRMS201408069](https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5455\/2320-6012.IJRMS201408069)\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5455\/2320-6012.IJRMS201408069]<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>[2] Sharafeldeen, A., Mahmoud, A. M., ElTanboly, A., et al. &#8220;Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using 3D OCT Features.&#8221; <em>IEEE Symposium on Biomedical Imaging<\/em>, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ISBI53787.2023.10230785](https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ISBI53787.2023.10230785)\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ISBI53787.2023.10230785]<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7b5b\u67e5\uff1aOCT \u4e0e DRS \u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OCT \u4e0e DRS \u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u773c\u79d1\u5f71\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u65ad\u5c42\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5e38\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS\uff09\u5219\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u773c\u75be\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u53ca\u65f6\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OCT \u4e0e DRS \u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c06 OCT \u548c DRS \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff08Sharafeldeen \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6 94.74% \u7684\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u9636\u6bb5\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002OCT \u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c DRS \u5728\u793e\u533a\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002<br \/>\u8fd9\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e13\u79d1\u773c\u79d1\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u7b5b\u67e5\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u9884\u540e\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5224\u8bfb\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u73b0\u6709\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5404\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u7b5b\u67e5\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS\uff09\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u773c\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9884\u9632\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"impact\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>[2] Sharafeldeen, A., Mahmoud, A. M., ElTanboly, A., et al. &#8220;Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using 3D OCT Features.&#8221; <em>IEEE Symposium on Biomedical Imaging<\/em>, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ISBI53787.2023.10230785](https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ISBI53787.2023.10230785)\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/ISBI53787.2023.10230785]<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. \u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\uff08DR\uff09\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5931\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u773c\u79d1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u843d\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u548c\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7b5b\u67e5\uff08DRS\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5728\u75c5\u53d8\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u663e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOCT \u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u5e76\u91cf\u5316\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u53d8\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 OCT \u548c DRS \u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c06 AI \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e OCT \u6210\u50cf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u6790\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\u5904\u7406\u3002AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Suciu \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09[3]\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7b5b\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7b5b\u67e5\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u6216\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7b5b\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u7b5b\u67e5\u666e\u53ca\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>OCT\u3001DRS \u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6b63\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"advantages\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>[3] Suciu, Corina-Iuliana, et al. &#8220;Diabetic Macular Edema Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarkers Detected with EfficientNetV2B1 and ConvNeXt.&#8221; <em>Diagnostics<\/em>, vol. 14, no. 1, 2023, p. 76. MDPI, [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics14010076\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics14010076<\/a>].<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. \u5b9a\u671f\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u76ca\u5904<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u671f\u773c\u5e95\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u9ad8\u53d1\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u89c6\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<br \/>\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5982 OCT \u4e0e DRS \u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9884\u9632\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u660e\uff08Penha \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09[4]\u3002<br \/>\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528OCT\u548cDRS\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6027\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9884\u9632\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5931\u660e\uff08Penha \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09 [4]\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OCT \u4e0e DRS\uff1a\u5b88\u62a4\u89c6\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5229\u5668<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>OCT\u4e0eDRS\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u9769\u65b0\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u4f24\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u773c\u5185\u6ce8\u5c04\u7b49\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5c06 OCT \u4e0e DRS \u7eb3\u5165\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u773c\u90e8\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u89c6\u529b\u9884\u540e\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u6548\u80fd<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 OCT \u548c DRS \u5728\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<br \/>\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0cAI \u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\uff08Whitestone \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09[5]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u7b5b\u67e5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u671f\u89c6\u529b\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u53d8\uff1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u4f7f\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u660e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u4e2a\u522b\u9700\u6c42\u4f18\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1a\u9884\u9632\u75c5\u53d8\u8fdb\u5c55\u81f3\u4e25\u91cd\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u624b\u672f\u6216\u6602\u8d35\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u533b\u7597\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5951\u673a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u6709\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\u900f\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5021\u8bae\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4fbf\u643a\u4e14\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6253\u7834\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7fa4\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u80fd\u60e0\u53ca\u504f\u8fdc\u6216\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u3001\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7b5b\u67e5\uff08DRS\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u773c\u5e95\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u4e25\u91cd\u89c6\u529b\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>[4] Penha, F., et al. &#8220;Single Retinal Image for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Performance of a Handheld Device with Embedded Artificial Intelligence.&#8221; <em>Journal of Retina-Vitreous<\/em>, vol. 10, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s40942-023-00477-6\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s40942-023-00477-6<\/a>].<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>[5] Whitestone, N., et al. &#8220;Feasibility and Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Rwanda.&#8221; <em>British Journal of Ophthalmology<\/em>, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2022-322683\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2022-322683<\/a>].<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u65e9\u7b5b\uff0c\u5b88\u62a4\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u529b\u5065\u5eb7<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u91cd\u5851\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7b5b\u67e5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\uff08DRS\uff09\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u9632\u63a7\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u65b9\u9762\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u773c\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u4ece\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\u5411\u201c\u9884\u9632\u4e3a\u5148\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<br \/>OCT \u4e0e DRS \u80fd\u591f\u5728\u75c5\u53d8\u5c1a\u672a\u6076\u5316\u524d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ca\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u751a\u81f3\u9006\u8f6c\u75c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u5931\u660e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u53d8\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<br \/>OCT \u4e0e DRS \u7684\u9ad8\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9884\u540e\u4e0e\u89c6\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\uff08Penha \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09[4]\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>AI \u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 OCT \u548c DRS \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7b5b\u67e5\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<br \/>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cAI \u7684\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5728\u6700\u5177\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u540e\uff08Whitestone \u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09[5]\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9f13\u52b1\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u773c\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u773c\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u773c\u5e95\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c6\u529b\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5148\u8fdb\u7b5b\u67e5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e0e\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u8bba\u5730\u57df\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u9002\u5207\u7684\u773c\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u884c\u52a8\u547c\u5401<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u5c06\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u5e72\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08OCT\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6444\u5f71\uff08DRS\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5e38\u89c4\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u552f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5207\u5b9e\u51cf\u7f13\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5b88\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>[4] Penha, F., et al. &#8220;Single Retinal Image for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Performance of a Handheld Device with Embedded Artificial Intelligence.&#8221; <em>Journal of Retina-Vitreous<\/em>, vol. 10, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s40942-023-00477-6\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s40942-023-00477-6<\/a>].<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>[5] Whitestone, N., et al. &#8220;Feasibility and Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Rwanda.&#8221; <em>British Journal of Ophthalmology<\/em>, 2023. [<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2022-322683\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2022-322683<\/a>].<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6e29\u67cf\u7965 \uff08Woon Pak Seong\uff09\u5ba1\u9605<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" class=\"wp-image-3605\" style=\"width: 386px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-14.jpeg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-14.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-14-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-14-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/visionspace.com.my\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-14-768x768.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u6e29\u67cf\u7965\u5148\u751f\u4e8e 1995 \u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8fde\u9501\u773c\u955c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u773c\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u7d2f\u8ba1 9 \u5e74\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u4ece\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e 2004 \u5e74\u521b\u529e Vision Space\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u7684\u62a4\u773c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c6\u5149\u670d\u52a1\u5e26\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u987e\u5ba2\u3002<br \/>\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u79c9\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e50\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<br \/>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6e29\u67cf\u7965\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5c55\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u9605\u8bfb\u671f\u520a\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u8d28\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u9a8c\u5149\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<br \/>\u4ed6\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7b5b\u67e5\u6f5c\u5728\u773c\u75be\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u773c\u90e8\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u89c6\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u987e\u5ba2\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002<br \/>\u5e2e\u52a9\u513f\u7ae5\u51cf\u7f13\u8fd1\u89c6\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\u914d\u5236\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u591a\u7126\u70b9\u773c\u955c\u955c\u7247\u3002<br \/>\u5173\u4e8e\u6e29\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u8da3\u95fb\uff1a \u4ed6\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u8ff7\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u597d\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u7f8e\u98df\u3002<br \/><strong>\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u6d3b\u51fa\u7cbe\u5f69\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This blog provides an in-depth look at the essential role of retinal screenings in managing diabetes and preventing one of its 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